Humans, now

World Population Prospects 2024, UN DESA, medium variant (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

Tracking what's alive on Earth and what affects it.

Humans, now

See it among the others

On the wall: 1,000 or fewer left in the wild

Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Swinhoe's softshell)

at least1

At least this many

2024

Rafetus swinhoei

Vietnam (lakes near Hanoi) and China (one zoo animal)

Counted 2024, by WCS Vietnam (released 15 January 2025).

Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Swinhoe's softshell), wild animal during capture
Photo: Phuongcacanh, CC BY-SA 3.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0), via Wikimedia CommonsLicence: CC BY-SA 3.0In the photo: wild animal during capture

At least 1 Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Swinhoe's softshell) is known alive in the wild, a minimum and not a total, counted in 2024 by WCS Vietnam.

At least 1 wild turtle is known alive; WCS Vietnam says captive breeding depends on finding more.

How it was counted

The figure is not an estimate: it covers known animals only, 1 wild turtle of unknown sex that WCS Vietnam's release places in Xuan Khanh Lake, Vietnam, as of 2024. Beside the wild figure, 1 captive male is held at Suzhou Zoo in China.

A minimum, not a total: the figure counts the wild turtles known alive, not an estimate of how many there are.

What moves it

WCS Vietnam names the pressure: so few turtles are known that more must be found before the species can be bred in captivity.

Who is helping

WCS, working with the Asian Turtle Program of Indo-Myanmar Conservation (ATP-IMC) and CRES, has a portable eDNA test for searching Vietnam's lakes for surviving turtles.

The next count

No date is known for the next count; the figure is updated on a birth or death.

Sources

What changed

  • 12 November 2026 Added to Live Species, on the wall (1,000 or fewer): At least 1 (At least this many, 2024).

Every change on the site

Next on the wall

A small blue pupfish resting on an algae-covered rock underwater On the wall: 1,000 or fewer left in the wildDevils Hole pupfish 137Head count · October 2026

See all 47 on the wall

The letter

The letter comes once a month, on the first Thursday. It gives what changed on Live Species, one animal up close and the humans figure for contrast.